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Why are implants placed? — dental implants and prosthetics

Dental implants are among the best solutions when the aim is prosthetics that are sound both aesthetically and functionally.

Dental implants are usually the best solution when the aim is prosthetics of high aesthetic and functional quality. The classic treatment methods often come with unwelcome drawbacks. With conventional, mucosa-borne dentures, for example, chewing function can often be restored only to a limited degree. In many patients, wearing a denture for a longer period produces pressure sores that can hurt when chewing. When a tooth is lost, the bone that is no longer loaded breaks down – much as a muscle does. Facial expression changes.

Implant-supported teeth and dentures replace the teeth that have been lost. Dental implants load the bone naturally, give dentures a firm hold again and prevent painful pressure sores. Patients regain a sense of security when speaking, eating or laughing.

An implant-supported single crown or bridge closes the gap without the neighbouring teeth having to be ground down. With the conventional solution the adjacent teeth have to be prepared so that a crown or bridge can be fixed to them. An implant solution preserves healthy tooth substance.

So why are dental implants used instead of classic removable dentures? Implants replace the missing teeth and make sure the bone is loaded. They transfer chewing forces into the surrounding bone and so stimulate its natural metabolism. The dreaded bone loss (atrophy) through lack of loading is thereby prevented.

Fixed, implant-supported teeth are meant to feel like your own. The palate of the upper jaw stays free of denture material, so patients can taste freely again. In most cases implant-supported restorations allow greater chewing efficiency. Older people in particular tend to find implant-supported restorations far more comfortable than a classic denture.

Why are dental implants placed? Because removable restorations sit firmly on implants too. The implants stop the denture from rocking and hold it securely in place. With a removable denture, the attachment system can be chosen to match the patient's manual dexterity.

Why place an implant? — video

Answered briefly

Frequently asked questions

A conventional denture is borne by the mucosa. In many patients pressure sores develop after it has been worn for a longer time, and these can cause pain when chewing. Implants give the denture a firm hold again, stop it wobbling and thus prevent painful pressure sores.
Atrophy is the technical term for bone loss. If the jawbone is no longer loaded after a tooth is lost, it breaks down, much like a muscle that is no longer used; facial expression changes as a result as well. Implants transfer the chewing forces to the surrounding bone and stimulate its natural metabolism.
In most cases an implant-supported restoration allows greater chewing efficiency. With conventional, mucosa-borne dentures, by contrast, chewing function can often only be restored to a limited extent. Older people in particular find implant-supported restorations far more comfortable than a classic denture.